April 5:
Skiles Building, Room 269
8:30 AM-9:00 AM - Workshop Reception (Skiles, Room 236)
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| Chairman: Jack Hale |
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9:00 AM - 10:00 AM
Rafael de la Llave (University of Texas at Austin, USA)
Geometric Mechanisms of Diffusion Without
Whiskered Tori
Abstract:
We will discuss several mechanisms of diffusion in nearly
integrable (a-priori unstable) systems which do
not involve whiskered tori.
The main tool is perturbation theory of normally hyperbolic
manifolds and laminations.
These mechanisms allow quantitative estimates on
diffusion times and on the Hausdorff dimension of
diffusing orbits.
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10:00 AM - 10:15 AM
Break (Skiles, Room 236)
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10:15 AM - 11:15 AM
M. Alejandra Gonzalez (University of Texas at Austin, USA)
Invariant Tori for Symplectic Maps
Abstract
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11:15 AM - 11:30 AM
Break (Skiles, Room 236)
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11:30 AM - 12:30 PM
Tere Seara (Universitat Politecnica de
Catalunya, Spain)
A Rigorous Proof of the Existence of
Diffusion in a Problem with Large Gaps
Abstract:
We consider a two and a half degrees of freedom Hamiltonian, which
consists
on a small coupling, periodic in time, of a pendulum and a rotator.
In this classical model the existence of diffusion is not trivial,
because the transition chains between the usual whiskered tori
do not cover any finite interval in the action (of the rotator).
The reason is that when the interval contains some resonance,
a gap without such tori appears.
We prove that, under some non degeneracy conditions,
one can construct transition chains along any interval
using, besides the usual whiskered tori,
what we call secondary objects, that can be secondary tori or
(un)stable manifolds of periodic orbits which appear in the gaps
which are devoid of whiskered tori.
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12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Lunch
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| Chairman: Konstantin Mischaikow |
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2:30 PM - 3:30 PM
Turgay Uzer (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
Phase-Space Transition States
Abstract:
Dynamical systems theory is used to construct a general phase space
version of transition state theory. Special multidimensional separatrices
are found which act as impenetrable barriers in phase space
between reacting and nonreacting trajectories. The elusive
momentum-dependent transition state between reactants and products is
thereby characterized. A practical algorithm is presented and applied to a
strongly coupled Hamiltonian.
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3:30 PM - 3:45 PM
Break (Skiles, Room 236)
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3:45 PM - 4:45 PM
Federico Bonetto (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
Some Results on a Simple Dissipative
System Arising in Celestial Mechanics
Abstract:
We consider a class of one and a half degrees of freedom Hamiltonian
which could describe the spin orbit interaction of a sattelite moving
around a planet. The introduction of a small friction stabilizes few
periodic orbit providing a possible explanation for the
resonance-locking between the revolution and rotation period. Although
the model for friction we use is probably too simple a comparison with
real data gives interesting results.
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4:45 PM - 5:00 PM
Break (Skiles, Room 236)
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5:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Vieri Mastropietro (Universita degli
Studi Roma, Italy)
Arnold Diffusion and the D'Alembert
Precession Problem
Abstract:
A planet can be described by an homogeneous
rigid ellipsoid with flatness h,
moving on a Keplerian orbit around a star and subject only
to Newtonian forces. It was proposed in 1994 by Chierchia and Gallavotti
that, for suitable initial data, the precession cone
can change O(1) in a finite time, no matter
how small h is,
as a consequence of Arnold diffusion mechanism.
One can start introducing some
simplifications in the original model, neglecting
a term in its Hamiltonian so that
the problem is reduced to a priori unstable
three time scale system; for such systems a general theory of
Arnold diffusion can indeed be developed.
I will review in this talk
the main results obtained by Gallavotti, Gentile
and myself
about Arnold diffusion in three time scale
a priori unstable systems
and I discuss its relevance for a complete understanding
of the precession problem.
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7:00 PM-9:00 PM - Workshop Banquet
Dinho Chinese Restaurant,
no charge for invited speakers,
$25/person for non-speakers
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April 6: Skiles Building, Room 269
| Chairman: Shui-Nee Chow |
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9:00 AM - 10:00 AM
C. Eugene Wayne (Boston University, USA)
Reduced Equations for Models of Laminated
Materials in Thin Domains
Abstract:
Many problems involving the motion of
elastic structures occur in domains where one or
more of the dimensions of the body is significantly
small than the others, e.g. the vibrations of a
long metal beam or rod. In such situations the true
equations of elasticity have often been replaced
by simpler model equations such as the Bernoulli
or Timoshenko models of beams. In this lecture I
will describe how one can use ideas from Hamiltonian
mechanics to justify such approximations in the
context of a model for laminated materials introduced
by Schwab and Babuska. This is joint work with
R. L. DeVille.
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10:00 AM - 10:15 AM
Break (Skiles, Room 236)
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10:15 AM - 11:15 AM
Yingfei Yi (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
Destruction of Resonant Tori in
Hamiltonian Systems
Abstract:
It is well known that resonant tori in an integrable Hamiltonian
system tend to be destroyed
under arbitrary generic perturbations and give rise to a resonance zone
containing both stochastic
under arbitrary generic perturbations and give rise to a resonance zone
containing both stochastic
trajectories and regular orbits. This lecture will
present a Poincaré-Treshchev mechanism for the
destruction of resonant tori
and the onset of regular orbits in nearly integrable Hamiltonian
systems. The persistence of the majority of Poincaré non-degenerate
n-tori on any resonant surface of dimension n will be shown under various
non-degenerate
conditions.
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11:15 AM - 11:30 AM
Break (Skiles, Room 236)
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11:30 AM - 12:30 PM
Jiangong You (Nanjing University, China)
On Eliasson's Full Measure Reducibility Problem
Abstract
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12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Lunch
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| Chairman: Yingfei Yi |
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2:30 PM - 3:30 PM
Mark Levi (Pennsylvania State University, USA)
Stability Webs in Schrodinger's
Equations
Abstract:
We describe an interesting web-like structure of the stability diagram
of the 1D Schroedinger equation with periodic potential.
This structure does not arise in the well-known
Mathieu equation, whose potential contains only one harmonic.
An observation of this web-like structure led to the discovery of
a certain isochronous property of trigonometic potentials.
This is a joint work with Carles Simo and Henk Broer.
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3:30 PM - 3:45 PM
Break (Skiles, Room 236)
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3:45 PM - 4:45 PM
Martijn van Noort (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
Two-Quasiperiodicity in the Planar
Pendulum with Periodic Forcing
Abstract:
The parametrically forced pendulum is a Hamiltonian
one-and-a-half degree of freedom system, with parameters controlling the
amplitude and frequency of the forcing. For any value of these
parameters the system has invariant 2-tori of "rotational" type. The
measure of the set of such tori converges to full measure exponentially
fast as the velocity of the pendulum goes to (plus or minus) infinity.
As a consequence, the phase space can be divided into three parts at
each parameter point: two parts where the dynamics is mostly
quasi-periodic, and one bounded "region of interest" in between.
Numerical analysis provides a bound on this region, depending on the
parameters. A method to prove a bound by theoretical means will be
discussed.
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4:45 PM - 5:00 PM
Break (Skiles, Room 236)
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5:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Sergey Bolotin (University of Wisconsin-Madison,
USA)
Shadowing Collision Orbits of the Elliptic
3-Body Problem
Abstract:
Using Levi-Civita regularization and variational methods we construct
solutions of the elliptic 3 body problem shadowing chains of collision
orbits.
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