Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Nonnegative Inverse Eigenvalue and Singular Value Problems

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, February 16, 2015 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Prof. Matthew LinNational Chung Cheng University, Georgia Tech

Please Note: Reference[1] Moody T. Chu , Nonnegative Inverse Eigenvalue and Singular Value Problems, SIAM J. Numer. Anal (1992).[2] Wei Ma and Zheng-J. Bai, A regularized directional derivative-based Newton method for inverse singular value problems, Inverse Problems (2012).

Nonnegative inverse eigenvalue and singular value problems have been a research focus for decades. It is true that an inverse problem is trivial if the desired matrix is not restricted to any structure. This talk is to present two numerical procedures, based on a conquering procedure and an alternating projection process, to solve inverse eigenvalue and singular value problems for nonnegative matrices, respectively. In theory, we also discuss the existence of nonnegative matrices subject to prescribed eigenvalues and singular values. Though the focus of this talk is on inverse eigenvalue and singular value problems with nonnegative entries, the entire procedure can be straightforwardly applied to other types of structure with no difficulty.

Equilibrium quasi-periodic configurations in quasi-periodic media

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Monday, February 16, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Lei ZhangGeorgia Institute of Technology
We consider an atomic model of deposition of materials over a quasi-periodic medium. The atoms of the deposited material interact with the medium (a quasi-periodic interaction) and with their nearest neighbors (a harmonic interaction). This is a quasi-periodic version of the well known Frenkel-Kontorova model. We consider the problem of whether there are quasi-periodic equilibria with a frequency that resonates with the frequencies of the medium. We show that there are always perturbative expansions. We also prove a KAM theorem in a-posteriori form. We show that if there is an approximate solution of the equilibrium equation satisfying non-degeneracy conditions, we can adjust one parameter and obtain a true solution which is close to the approximate solution. The proof is based on an iterative method of the KAM type. The iterative method is not based on transformation theory as the most usual KAM theory, but it is based on a novel technique of supplementing the equilibrium equation with another equation that factors the linearization of the equilibrium equilibrium equation.

Introduction to regularity theory of second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations.

Series
PDE Working Seminar
Time
Friday, February 13, 2015 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 202
Speaker
Andrzej SweichGeorgiaTech
I will give a series of elementary lectures presenting basic regularity theory of second order HJB equations. I will introduce the notion of viscosity solution and I will discuss basic techniques, including probabilistic techniques and representation formulas. Regularity results will be discussed in three cases: degenerate elliptic/parabolic, weakly nondegenerate, and uniformly elliptic/parabolic.

Ultra sub-Gaussian random vectors and Khinchine type inequalities

Series
Stochastics Seminar
Time
Thursday, February 12, 2015 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Piotr NayarIMA, Minneapolis
We define the class of ultra sub-Gaussian random vectors and derive optimal comparison of even moments of linear combinations of such vectors in the case of the Euclidean norm. In particular, we get optimal constants in the classical Khinchine inequality. This is a joint work with Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz.

Projections of probability distributions: A measure-theoretic Dvoretzky theorem.

Series
School of Mathematics Colloquium
Time
Thursday, February 12, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Elizabeth MeckesCase Western Reserve University
Dvoretzky's theorem tells us that if we put an arbitrary norm on n-dimensional Euclidean space, no matter what that normed space is like, if we pass to subspaces of dimension about log(n), the space looks pretty much Euclidean. A related measure-theoretic phenomenon has long been observed:the (one-dimensional) marginals of many natural high-dimensional probability distributions look about Gaussian. A natural question is whether this phenomenon persists for k-dimensional marginals for k growing with n, and if so, for how large a k? In this talk I will discuss a result showing that the phenomenon does indeed persist if k less than 2log(n)/log(log(n)), and that this bound is sharp (even the 2!). The talk will not assume much background beyond basic probability and analysis; in particular, no prior knowledge of Dvoretzky's theorem is needed.

Dynamics of the Lorentzian constant mean curvature flow near some special solutions

Series
Job Candidate Talk
Time
Tuesday, February 10, 2015 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Willie WongEPFL (Switzerland)
We discuss asymptotic-in-time behavior of time-like constant meancurvature hypersurfaces in Minkowski space. These objects model extended relativistic test objects subject to constant normal forces, and appear in the classical field theory foundations of the theory of vibrating strings and membranes. From the point of view of their Cauchy problem, these hypersurfaces evolve according to a geometric system of quasilinear hyperbolic partial differential equations. Inthis talk we will focus on three explicit solutions to the equations:the Minkowski hyperplane, the static catenoid, and the expanding de Sitter space. Their stability properties in the context of the Cauchy problem will be discussed, with emphasis on the geometric origins of the various mechanisms and obstacles that come into play.

Two combinatorial applications of smooth numbers

Series
Combinatorics Seminar
Time
Tuesday, February 10, 2015 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Nathan McNewDartmouth College
We look at two combinatorial problems which can be solvedusing careful estimates for the distribution of smooth numbers. Thefirst is the Ramsey-theoretic problem to determine the maximal size ofa subset of of integers containing no 3-term geometric progressions.This problem was first considered by Rankin, who constructed such asubset with density about 0.719. By considering progressions among thesmooth numbers, we demonstrate a method to effectively compute thegreatest possible upper density of a geometric-progression-free set.Second, we consider the problem of determining which prime numberoccurs most frequently as the largest prime divisor on the interval[2,x], as well as the set prime numbers which ever have this propertyfor some value of x, a problem closely related to the analysis offactoring algorithms.

Holomorphic dynamics near a fixed point for maps tangent to the identity

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Tuesday, February 10, 2015 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Sara LapanNorthwestern University
Given a holomorphic map of C^m to itself that fixes a point, what happens to points near that fixed point under iteration? Are there points attracted to (or repelled from) that fixed point and, if so, how? We are interested in understanding how a neighborhood of a fixed point behaves under iteration. In this talk, we will focus on maps tangent to the identity. In dimension one, the Leau-Fatou Flower Theorem provides a beautiful description of the behavior of points in a full neighborhood of a fixed point. This theorem from the early 1900s continues to serve as inspiration for this study in higher dimensions. In dimension 2 our picture of a full neighborhood of a fixed point is still being constructed, but we will discuss some results on what is known, focusing on the existence of a domain of attraction whose points converge to that fixed point.

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