Variational Image Registration

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, February 20, 2012 - 2:00pm for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Benjamin Berkels – South Carolina University – http://numod.ins.uni-bonn.de/people/berkels/
Organizer
Sung Ha Kang
Image registration is the task of transforming different images, or more general data sets, into a common coordinate system. In this talk, we employ a widely used general variational formulation for the registration of image pairs. We then discuss a general gradient flow based minimization framework suitable to numerically solve the arising minimization problems. The registration framework is next extended to handle the registration of hundreds of consecutive images to a single image. This registration approach allows us to average numerous noisy scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images producing an improved image that surpasses the quality attainable by single shot STEM images.We extend these general ideas to develop a joint registration and denoising approach that allows to match the thorax surface extracted from 3D CT data and intra-fractionally recorded, noisy time-of-flight (ToF) range data. This model helps track intra-fractional respiratory motion with the aim of improving radiotherapy for patients with thoracic, abdominal and pelvic tumors.