Instructor: Michael Loss,
Skiles 214, Tel: (404) 894 2717. Contact
me here.
Time and location: MWF 10:05-10:55, Skiles 243
Office hours: MW 11-12.
Text:
Partial Differential Equations, by L.C. Evans, Graduate Studies
in
Mathematics,
American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1998.
ISBN Number: 0-8218-0772-2
Here are additional notes
of my own.
Topics:
This is a two semester course. Although the course is quite
mathematical, it should be accessible for an engineer with
a mathematical inclination. The first semester is devoted to the
study
of examples of PDE that
can either be solved explicitely and if not, they can be described by
other means that makes them accessible.
The main examples are first order
PDE,
Laplace's and Poisson's equation, the wave equation and the heat
equation.
We start first with simple examples of first order PDE and introduce
the method of characteristics
for studying those.
In the section on Laplace's equation we will discuss harmonic
functions, the mean value theorem
Harnack's inequality and energy methods. The Green's function for
simple domains will be
computed. A similar program will be worked out for the heat equation
and the wave equation.
We shall be explicit whenever possible.
We then return to first order PDE in general and treat as examples the
Hamilton-Jacobi equation
and get a first glimpse of conservation laws.
If time permits I will explain other topics such as homogenization,
geometric optics and stationary
phase methods.
Emphasis
is
placed on the correct mathematical formulation of the problems.
We call a PDE
WELL POSED if
a) The solution exists
b) It is unique
c) It depends continuously on the data, i.e., initial conditions or
boundary conditions.
Note that the word `solution' is not defined. A classical solution,
i.e., one where each derivative
in
the PDE is continuous might exist or it might not. Thus, not
every formulation
of a PDE makes sense. This
will be especially important
when discussing conservation laws with
shocks and entropy conditions, where we have to formulate the
problem in a `weak' fashion in order
to allow for non-smooth solutions.
Existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions of linear second
order
partial differential
equations will be discussed in the second semester. This will invlove
the
machinery of
Sobolev spaces and Sobolev inequalities and will be quite involved.
Homework: You will be asked to solve
some homework problems which will be graded. Here is the link to
the Homework
Grades: There will be
one test and a final exam. The test counts 20%, the homework
will count 40% towards
the final grade and
the
final exam will count 40% towards the final grade.