Galois Theory and Torsion Points on Curves
Last update: 12/08/02
Abstract
In this paper, we survey some
Galois-theoretic techniques for studying torsion
points on curves. In particular, we give new proofs of some results of
Akio Tamagawa and the present authors for studying torsion points on curves with
ordinary good or ordinary semistable reduction at a given prime.
We also give new proofs of:
- The Manin-Mumford
conjecture: There are only finitely many torsion points lying on a curve
of genus at least 2 which is immersed in its Jacobian by an Albanese map.
- The Coleman-Kaskel-Ribet conjecture: If p≥23 is prime, then the
only torsion points lying on the curve
X0(p), immersed in its Jacobian by a cuspidal embedding, are the cusps
(together with the hyperelliptic branch points when X0(p) is
hyperelliptic and p ≠37).
In an effort to make the exposition as useful as possible, we provide
references for all of the facts about modular curves which are needed for our discussion.
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