Contact surgeries and symplectic fillability

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Friday, February 23, 2024 - 10:30am for 1.5 hours (actually 80 minutes)
Location
Skiles 249
Speaker
Bülent Tosun – IAS and U. Alabama
Organizer
John Etnyre

Please Note: Note unusual date and length for the seminar!

It is well known that all contact 3-manifolds can be obtained from the standard contact structure on the 3-sphere by contact surgery on a Legendrian link. Hence, an interesting and much studied question asks what properties (e.g. tightness, fillability, vanishing or non-vanishing of various Floer or symplectic homology classes) of contact structures are preserved under various types of contact surgeries. The case for the negative contact surgeries is fairly well understood. The case of positive contact surgeries much more subtle. In this talk, extending an earlier work of the speaker with Conway and Etnyre, I will discuss some new results about symplectic fillability of positive contact surgeries, and in particular we will provide a necessary and sufficient condition for contact (positive) integer surgery along a Legendrian knot to yield a fillable contact manifold. When specialized to knots in the three sphere with its standard tight structure, this result can be rather efficient to find many examples of fillable surgeries along with various obstructions and surprising topological applications. This will report on joint work with T. Mark.